| Ninety
percent of the population in Kohistan, Pakistan live in an area that receives
81% rainfall and rely on natural resources for their existence. In particular,
women collect large amounts of fodder for livestock and wood for household
purposes. However, an expanding population is depleting forest areas and being
affected by environmental problems.
This
year long project which began in 2009 intended to improve livelihoods and
environmental conditions in the target area by introduction of fuel and energy
efficient stove technologies (smokeless stoves), and awareness raising through
social mobilisation (training women about maintenance of fuel-efficient
stoves). 300 households from the 11 council unions in Kohistan were targeted
for this project. The various activities conducted under the project compliment
Pakistan’s National Forest Policy 2002 and National Environmental Policy 2005.
This
project has led to forest conservation and productivity in Kohistan by reducing
use of wood and timber for energy; reduction in female workload; improvement of
health due to better environmental conditions and air quality; and improved
household economy and female empowerment.
References
APFED
2011, ‘Booklet on Good Practices and Innovative Activities (2005 – 2009),’ Asia
Pacific Forum for Environment and Development, Second Phase APFED II, p. 104,
Ministry of Environment, Japan, March,
,
accessed 30 November 2013.
Babar,
Z.U. Farooqi, Z.R. Khwaja, M.A. 2013, ‘Climate Change Adaptation Improving
Environment through Reduction in Wood Cutting and Remission in Greenhouse Gases
with Introduction and Promotion of Energy Efficient Technologies - District
Kohistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’, July,
Sustainable Development Policy Institute and National Integrated and
Development Association, Pakistan,
,
accessed 30 November 2013.
Khan,
W. Sherazi, A. Mohammad, B. and Khwaja, M.A. 2012, ‘Climate Change Adaptation:
Introducing and Promoting Energy Efficient Technologies in the Flood Affected
Remote Underdeveloped Rural Areas -
Energy Efficient Cooking Stoves (EECS) – A Case Study’, Sustainable
Development Policy Institute, Pakistan,
,
accessed 30 November 2013.
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