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Chiragh
Din, also known as Ustad Daman, was a legendary Punjabi poet born on 9 February
1911 to Meeran Bakhsh, a tailor in the walled city of Lahore. He passed his
matriculation in 1927. During his youth he used to recite his Punjabi poems in
the meetings of the Indian National Congress and other political gatherings.
Daman was a perfect tailor and a perfect Punjabi poet of his own kind
He was a
contemporary of the famous Urdu poet, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, born on 13 February 1911. Both were
non-conformist. Like
Faiz, Ustaad Daman also supported the cause of Pakistan on the basis of ‘right
of self determination’. He raised his voice against the rulers and dictators
like Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, and Zia-ul-Haq. Though he
suffered, yet he never bowed down to them. Faiz passed away on 20 November
1984. Both Faiz and Daman were 74 years old at that time. On 3 December 1984,
Daman followed.
This paper
aims to shed some light on the development and growth of Ustad Daman’s
personality and poetry through different phases of his life: as poet, a
supporter of working class and as a political activist. If one was to sum up
his life and poetry in a single expression, then “his commitment” would be the first
choice.
In the end, the paper will
highlight on the occasion of his 100th birthday his rightful place among the
great poets of this region, i.e. Rabindranath
Tagore and Faiz Ahmed Faiz.
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