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| The State-People (Dis)Connect: Revisiting China, India and Pakistan's Security and Development Priorities |
| Dibyesh Anand* |
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Within
international relations as a discipline, there has been a shift away from
narrow notion of security (military and political) to a broader notion of
security (human security). Security has traditionally been understood as a
concern of the state. How to secure the state against various threats has been
a preoccupation of security studies. But it is clear that a secure state does
not necessarily mean a secure citizenry especially if the state is controlled
by unrepresentative few. If the elite who control the state work for their
private greed rather than public good, a secure state implies an insecure
citizenry. Therefore, human security offers a way out for it incorporates
concerns of the people as well as the state. Questions of security and
questions of development are more intimately linked than otherwise understood.
However, much of the writing on the so-called China-India-Pakistan triangle
remains dominated by the narrow security lens. Most commentaries focus on
conflicts and tensions over Kashmir, Tibet, borders and terrorism. In my paper,
I will question the weak epistemological grounding of 'security dilemma' (it
assumes actors are unitary), revisit the concepts of human security and human
development, and focus on examples from the three countries of Asia to
illustrate how a people-centred triangle would look very different from the
strategic triangle. A people-centred triangle will, I argue, provide security
that is more durable. Not only does it offer new opportunities for sustainable
development, but it breaks the ground for better inter-state relations too.
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Dr. Dibyesh Anand is a Reader (Associate Professor) in
international relations at the Department of Politics and International
Relations, Westminster University. He is the author of Geopolitical Exotica:
Tibet in Western Imagination (University of Minnesota Press, 2007), Tibet: A
Victim of Geopolitics (Routledge, 2008), and Hindu Nationalism in India and
Politics of Fear (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011) and has published numerous articles
and chapters in edited collections in the areas of Global Politics, Tibet,
China, Hindu nationalism, and Security.
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