Recently, the global community has
agreed on a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which would serve as a
new framework for development in the post-2015 development era. In the case of
water, the SDG goes ‘beyond water and sanitation
to include hygiene… and also addresses priority concerns relating to safety,
equality and sustainability’ (UN Water 2014, p. 15-16). Moving forward, in
addition to addressing the SDGs-specific targets and challenges, the national
and provincial policy frameworks must respond to issues relevant to water
scarcity, low water productivity, water governance, rising water pollution,
degradation of land resources, as well as frequent occurrence of extreme events
such as floods and droughts. Clearly, with this expanded water agenda come additional
challenges related to capacities, technologies, resources, governance and
monitoring etc.
Accordingly,
this presentation will draw upon the experiences of the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs) to highlight: (i) implications of
the water SDG on water sustainability and security; (ii) guiding principles for
steering the transition from MDGs to SDGs; and (iii) key elements of an implementation
strategy leading to achievement of the SDGs. The presentation will also
elaborate on the policy research needs within the context of the water-development
nexus for improving water sustainability and governance.
Reference
UN Water 2014, 'A Post-2015 Global Goal for Water: Synthesis of key findings and recommendations from UN-Water', January, , accessed 27 October 2015.
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Professor
of Economics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA, and
Chief of Party,
US-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Water, Mehran University of
Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
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