Water is indeed Man’s greatest friend, as
great a friend as fire…yes, yes, fire, electricity, water, all these are
friends of Man if they are managed….enemies if treated with carelessness.
What is now a reality was once a dream of
people. Could it have been done without my mother who raised the foundation of
the education of new generations all her life, and now put me at my place?
Could it have happened without my grandmother
who believed in my grandfather’s dreams? My mother and my grandmother who
waited…who planted another har-singhar upon the wilting away of the first one.
Ecofeminism in Urdu literature is
not a new phenomenon. In the Indian subcontinent, Razia Sajjad Zaheer (1917-79)
inaugurated this trend in Urdu literature in the 20th Century with
her masterpiece, the neglected novel Allah Megh De (Lord Give Us
Clouds), which looks at the issues of water preservation as well as man-made
disasters like floods when the natural balance is disturbed because of human
greed. The heroines of the novel Nita, Deeba and Kamla not only negotiate their
relationships with the opposite gender as women, but as activists working to
save the community from the consequences of natural disasters in the backdrop
of Indian’s independence. Zaheer’s progressive approach also anticipated contemporary
ecological concerns in South Asia like whether dam-building is the best
solution to water scarcity. Based on first-time original translations into
English from Zaheer’s novel, this study argues that the novel and its central
question of the drying up and decline of rivers leading to the collapse of the
modern way of life has found a new relevance in our own time, given the perils
of global warming (with an added human dimension), the new-found fad of
dam-building and the fact that Pakistan is one of the most water-scarce
countries with a rapidly growing population. Women remain central to these
concerns in the 21st Century.
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Mr Raza Naeem is a Pakistani social scientist, literary critic, translator and prize-winning dramatic reader currently based in Lahore. He has been trained in Political Economy from the University of Leeds in UK, and in Middle Eastern History and Anthropology from the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville, USA. He is the recipient of the 2013-14 British Council and Charles Wallace Trust Fellowship at the University of Bradford in the UK. He is also the President of the Progressive Writers Association, Lahore. He has recently written the introduction to the reissued 2016 edition of Abdullah Hussein’s ‘The Weary Generations’.
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